Cover of Europe and the Faith
©2009, Randall A. Beeler
The Church's proclamation of salvation in Christ Jesus is ever ancient and ever new. ... As Europe listens to the story of Christianity, she hears her own. Her notions of justice, freedom and social responsibility, together with the cultural and legal institutions established to preserve these ideas and hand them on to future generations, are shaped by her Christian inheritance. Indeed, her memory of the past animates her aspirations for the future.—Pope Benedict XVI, September 27, 2009, Prague, Czech Republic
So things have gone. We have reached at last, as the final result of that catastrophe three hundred years ago, a state of society which cannot endure and a dissolution of standards, a melting of the spiritual framework, such that the body politic fails. Men everywhere feel that an attempt to continue down this endless and ever darkening road is like the piling up of debt. We go further and further from a settlement. Our various forms of knowledge diverge more and more. Authority, the very principle of life, loses its meaning, and this awful edifice of civilization which we have inherited, and which is still our trust, trembles and threatens to crash down. It is clearly insecure. It may fall in any moment. We who still live may see the ruin. But ruin when it comes is not only a sudden, it is also a final, thing. In such a crux there remains the historical truth: that this our European structure, built upon the noble foundations of classical antiquity, was formed through, exists by, is consonant to, and will stand only in the mold of, the Catholic Church. Europe will return to the Faith, or she will perish. The Faith is Europe. And Europe is the Faith.—Hillaire Belloc, Europe and the Faith, 1920
The distance of nearly 90 years between Hillaire Belloc’s prophetic words and Pope Benedict XVI’s assessment of Europe 20 years after the collapse of communism ought not to surprise us. We ought not to be shocked that thinkers from two different eras and milieus could arrive at the same conclusion.
For both are holding onto the same lifeline—an umbilical cord. Europe nurtured both men, just as she reared all Western Civilization. This observation is not “Euro-centric”—rather, it is a statement of fact. The civilization that we call “Western” was born in antiquity from the roots of the Greco-Roman cultures and their melding with the Judeo-Christian heritage in the transformation of the Roman Empire into Christendom.
Some of my readers may not prefer Western Civilization. Some may decry its abuses. Some may accuse it of patriarchy, hierarchy, or imperialism. Some may even call it an ark that has been sunk, as many in Europe and America are now attempting to do.
Yet, Pope Benedict keeps returning to the cultural centers of Europe—Regensburg, Prague, and soon Britain, to again and again remind us who we are and Whose we are.
His words are amazingly astute and obviously missed by the media and the Muslim world … perhaps because he was speaking neither to the Muslims at Regensburg nor to the media at Prague. He is speaking to us, the races in the last days who have inherited Western Civilization. He is telling us a bedtime story of a young prince and princess who lost sight of their castle and are searching for a voice in the forest that will lead them home.
Pope Benedict arrives, hardly the media sensation that Pope John Paul II was. Pope Benedict seems pedantic and fuddy-duddy, and the media more assiduously observes that a spider is crawling on him than it registers WHAT he is doing and HOW he is doing it.
He is reminding us of home. Our civilization. Our heritage. He is reminding us of the home we have forgotten but the home that he has the delight of recalling to our eyes, hearts, and souls.
We can dismiss his words or let them fade or be ignored by the media. But we cannot mistake his presence. The Vicar of Christ, standing in the Person of Christ, echoing the words that Christ taught to Peter to “Feed my sheep.”
Pope Benedict is a Gandalf, called into the Middle-Earth during the late ages of Western Civilization. He embodies what we have always believed and stood for and have troubled remembering but cannot shuck away from ourselves at anything less than the price of ourselves.
He reminds us—in Europe, America, and all the world that has inherited Western Civilization—that we bear a precious gift of great power and peril. And that we must bear it wisely. Mercifully. And most importantly, with the welcome greeting of returning home and seeing the place as for the first time.
From this perspective, we understand more clearly why Christians are obliged to join others in reminding Europe of her roots. It is not because these roots have long since withered. On the contrary! It is because they continue - in subtle but nonetheless fruitful ways - to supply the continent with the spiritual and moral sustenance that allows her to enter into meaningful dialogue with people from other cultures and religions. Precisely because the Gospel is not an ideology, it does not presume to lock evolving socio-political realities into rigid schemas. Rather, it transcends the vicissitudes of this world and casts new light on the dignity of the human person in every age … Let us ask the Lord to implant within us a spirit of courage to share the timeless saving truths which have shaped, and will continue to shape, the social and cultural progress of this continent.—Pope Benedict XVI, September 27, 2009, Prague, Czech Republic